Mappr!
Meaning in Tag-Based Systems
Stamen Design: Eric Rodenbeck, Michal Migurski, & Tomas Apodaca
Mappr!
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Most of these photographers have no idea they are participants in an information visualization experiment.
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View.
Play along, codeconners
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Send your photos to place90values@photos.flickr.com from your cameraphones. They'll be automatically tagged with "san francisco," "california", and "codecon".
MoveOn: A Year of Maps
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Maps provided a way for the MoveOn community to see itself in action.
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Flickr
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Flickr.com: is a photo sharing service (community), has a REST-style developer-friendly API, and uses tags for organizational purposes.
Flickr's tags
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Lots of people tag their photos in flickr.
Flickr's tags... of places!
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Many of these (something like 20%) refer to locations.
Flickr's tags... a "folksonomy"
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Tags are interesting - a non-hierarchical "folksonomy" allowing many different kinds of searches.
What to do with them all?
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We started thinking of ways that these tags could be used as a data source.
How Mappr makes guesses (1 of 4)
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First, we built up a big database of place names around the world, primarily from
freely-available US Government sources like the US Postal Service and the GeoNet Service.
How Mappr makes guesses (2 of 4)
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Mappr is a way point for data, a geographic, semantic extension to
Flickr that answers questions such as "Where was this?" and "Who else was here?"
How Mappr makes guesses (3 of 4)
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Free-form tags in Flickr are compared against this hierarchical database,
and best-guesses are made.
How Mappr makes guesses (4 of 4)
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Guessing is informed by lots of hand-tweaked
information about place names, adjusting for perceived fame, common words,
first names. Conflicting info is resolved by picking the largest, closest-match.
The Map is Only One Output
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The visual map is only one possible client for this data.
Mapped Images
Conclusions:
- It's good to use other people's plumbing.
- Tags are a low barrier to entry.
- Cross-referencing can add new information to this data.
- It's important to indicate a degree of confidence in your guesses.
- It's important to pass this information along.